Hanyoyin magani na yau da kullun
November 13, 2023
Ainihin ilimin tsarkakakken hanyoyin ruwa na ruwa, gami da ruwa mai ruwa da ruwan kasa, dauke da dama daban-daban impurities daban-daban. Rashin daidaituwa yana ƙunshe a cikin asalin ruwa za'a iya raba shi da aka dakatar, mafi ƙarancin ƙwayoyin cuta da narkar da kwayoyin halitta gwargwadon tsarin da suka yi. Hakanan za'a iya rarrabewa da impurities a cikin ruwa kuma ƙwayoyin cuta, kwayoyin halitta da microorganism. Babban fasalin da aka dakatar da daskararru shine yanayin dakatarwa cikin ruwa mai motsi. Haske na haske yana iyo a cikin ruwa mai nauyi da nutsuwa a cikin ruwa mai nauyi. An dakatar da maganin da aka dakatar a cikin ruwa mai yawa a cikin ruwa mafi yawa, sharar mai yumbu, da sauransu waɗannan ƙazanta suna da babban rabo kuma suna da sauƙin nutsuwa kuma suna da sauƙin nutsuwa kuma suna da sauƙin nutsuwa kuma suna da sauƙin nutsewa kuma suna da sauƙin nutsuwa kuma suna da sauƙin nutsewa kuma suna da sauƙin nutsuwa kuma suna da sauƙin nutsewa kuma suna da sauƙin nutsewa kuma suna da sauƙin nutsuwa kuma suna da sauƙin nutsewa kuma suna da sauƙin nutsuwa kuma suna da sauƙin nutsewa kuma suna da sauƙin nutsewa kuma suna da sauƙin nutsewa kuma suna da sauƙin nutsewa kuma suna da sauƙin nutsewa kuma suna da sauƙin nutse. Manyan halittu kamar ciyawar ruwa, ƙananan haifuwa na wasu plankton (kamar algae, ƙwayoyin cuta, ko protozoa) kuma ya rage daga cikin ƙwayoyin. Sun fi girma barbashi, kamar ciyawar ruwa, ana iya cire shi sau da yawa, yayin da ƙananan ƙananan barbashi suna da wahala cirewa. An rarrabe marasa haƙuri a cikin ruwan dabi'a an rarrabe shi cikin nau'ikan biyu: Colloids Colloids (Silikiic Colloids) da kuma kayan kwalliya daban-daban, da sauransu). Rashin daidaituwa marasa ƙarfi suna da kwanciyar hankali a cikin ruwa kuma kada ku zauna ba da daɗewa ba lokacin da aka tsaya tsayawa na dogon lokaci. Abubuwan da aka narkar da su a cikin ruwa na halitta sune: oxygen (O2) da carbon dioxide carbon dioxide (Ca2) galibi suna cikin ruwa a cikin jihar kwayar halitta. The ionic state in water is basically the result of inorganic salts dissolved in water, such as calcium, magnesium, iron, carbonate, sulfate, chloride, and the like. Ba za a iya cire impurities ta kowane hanyar injiniya ko hanyar agglomeration ba, suna da tabbaci kuma an watse su a sarari cikin ruwa. Saboda sabani da gibba tsakanin ingancin hanyoyin ruwa na halitta da kuma bukatun fasahar masu amfani da ruwa, dole ne muyi amfani da ruwa mai yiwuwa a cikin rayuwar da ta dace da rai ko bukatun samarwa. 
Mai zuwa ne taƙaitaccen bayanin wasu hanyoyin da aka saba amfani dasu:
2. bayyana An gano maƙasudin haske don ruwa ana dakatar da daskararru da abubuwa masu tsire-tsire a cikin ruwa, wanda ke rage karkatar da waɗannan abubuwa a cikin ruwa mai tsafta. Ana iya raba takamaiman tsarin magani zuwa: Coagulation, hazo da titcration. (1) coagulation A cikin ruwa mai tsayayye, wakili (tsarkakakken ruwa) ba a hade wakili da kuma yawan coagular da aka gama da shi a cikin tanki Ruwa ya samar da manyan-fam mai yawa wanda yake da sauki ga hazo, wanda ake kira fure. " (2) hazo Ta hanyar coagulation tsari, da tsintsiya da ke jan ruwa mai girma don gudana cikin tank na kwarara, da manyan impurities a cikin ruwan tanki mai narkewa . Hakanan ana iya kammala tsarin tsabtace da ke sama, wanda ke da tsarin aiki wanda ke haɓaka shi da hazo. (3) tace Bayan raguwar ruwa ya wuce ta hanyar coagulation da tsari na kwaya, da kima na ruwa an rage sosai, amma har yanzu kyawawan impurities na tattara kafofin watsa labarai (kamar Quartz yashi, Coultrorite Coult, da sauransu) a cikin tankar tace. Riƙewa mai kyau a cikin ruwa yana kara rage girman ruwa. Lokacin da turbicidity na ruwa ruwa ya ƙasa, ruwan nama bayan allura na sinadarai na iya shigar da tsarin tarko kai tsaye ba tare da coagulation ba, allon ruwa, da makamantansu. Tsarin bayani na sama (coagulation, hazo, da kuma tacewa) ba kawai rage raguwa ba na ruwa mai tsayayye, amma kuma yana da tasiri sosai a cikin cire launi, ƙwayoyin cuta. Ga nama mai ruwa tare da babban turba, tankan tankata ko tankuna na paterest ana amfani da su don cire barbashi masu girma tare da manyan barbashi. 2. Kotsi Lokacin da aka sanya ruwan sha zuwa ga coagulation, ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta, yana gudana cikin tanki na ruwa da kuma dole ne a gurbata da foda ko kuma dole ne a gurbata da foda ko wasu masu maganin cuta don kashe ƙwayoyin cuta a cikin ruwa. Hakanan akwai hanyoyin rushewar ruwa na amfani da ƙwayar cuta ko radiation ko ultraviolet. Baya ga nau'ikan maganin magani sama da na sama, wasu hanyoyin da aka saba amfani da su na magani sune suna lalacewa, suna iya cire su, cirewa na ƙarfe; laushi, babu gani da hangen nesa. A cewar ingancin ruwa daban-daban da kuma bukatun ingancin ruwa, ana iya amfani da hanyoyin da ke sama iri daban-daban, ko kuma hanyoyin magani da yawa za'a iya amfani dasu don samar da tsarin magani daban-daban. A cikin tsarkake ruwa, yawanci haɗuwa ne da yawa don cimma burin daidaituwar ruwa.
