Shin kun san game da Grail Mai Tsarki dauki a cikin sunadarai?
April 22, 2024
Idan ya shafi gas na halitta, kar ka zama ba a san shi da shi ba, kuma a zamanin yau babu wani gida da zai iya dafa ba tare da shi ba. Babban bangaren gas na gas ne methane, wanda shine ɗayan mafi sauƙin hydrocarbons. Yana haɓaka haɓaka da kuma amfani da methane shine mabuɗin don gane haɓakar haɓakar ci gaba da ingantaccen masana'antar. Baya ga amfani kai tsaye azaman mai, methane za'a iya amfani dashi azaman C1, wato, wani kwayar halitta wanda ya ƙunshi sinadarai masu yawa, kamar methanol, formanol, formanol, form Acid da sauransu. Za'a iya ƙone methane za a ƙone a cikin oxygen don samar da ruwa da carbon dioxide. Ba tare da konewa ba, zai yiwu a kunna da kuma sauya shaidar hydrocarbon na Merches a karkashin yanayi mai laushi? Amsar ita ce eh! Wannan ita ce "Graw Grai" amsa a fagen catalysis. Halayen da ke hade da "Graw Grail" galibi suna da matuƙar ƙalubalan, kamar yadda ake buƙatar shawo kan mahimman matsaloli na sinadarai, kamar su kunnawa mai tsayayyen zuciya, low samar da, da ƙarancin tsari. Wadannan kalubalen suna da wuya su fahimci waɗannan halayen, amma idan za a iya samun nasarar samun nasarar cimma, za su haifar da gagarumin babban bincike da aikace-aikace masana'antu.
1.challeses a cikin Canjin Methane a Low Yanayin Yana da matukar wahala a sauya methane kai tsaye zuwa wasu sinadarai masu amfani tare da isashshen isashshe da ƙarancin yanayin zafi ko ma zazzabi ɗaya, me yasa hakan yake? Bari mu kalli yanayin methane da oxygen. Tsarin sunadarai na methane ya ƙunshi haɗin gwiwar carbon-hydrogen guda huɗu (ch) wanda zai samar da ingantaccen ƙarfin ƙwayar ƙwayar cuta mai ƙarfi na 435 KJ / Mol. Zamu iya tunanin chungiyar methane a matsayin mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi. Wannan bazara tana da kyau sosai kuma yana buƙatar ƙarfi da yawa don shimfiɗawa. A cikin sunadarai, wannan karfi "shine makamashin da ake buƙata don karya Chond. Wannan babban ƙarfin kuzarin ya sa methane chwards chond da kuma wuya a karya ko kuma amsa da yanayin al'ada. A gefe guda, a cikin halayen sunadarai, galibi galibi ana haifar da su a ƙarƙashin hulɗa Polar yana da ƙarshen ɓacin rai wanda aka yi wa kwayar halitta da kuma yanayin rashin daidaituwa) Shi daga samar da irin wannan polar (bisa ga tsarin aikin kwayoyin, kwayoyin halitta tare da jirgin sama mai sihiri bashi da polane) kuma ba zai iya samar da kungiyoyi masu ba da gudummawa ba. Saboda haka, kunnawa da kuma juyawa methane yana da matukar kalubale kuma yawanci yana buƙatar yanayi mara kyau kamar su sosai c) ko kuma wasu masu tsattsauran ra'ayi don taimaka wa kunnawa methane. Sabili da haka, babban wahalar fahimtar yanayin kunna methane da oxygen qarya ga yadda ake kunna "bazara" a cikin Chond. 2.Da mu'ujiza na mai kara kuzari Masana kimiyya sun zo da ingantaccen bayani game da wannan matsalar, kuma sun zaɓi amfani da methane a low yanayin da ba ya canzawa kafin musayar adadin da makamashi wanda ke buƙatar allura don amsawar don faruwa). A shekarar 2023, yanayin yanayin Catalysis ya ruwaito kan aiwatar da cimma iskar iskar kai tsaye tare da oxygen zuwa c1 acid (hech2oh), form acid glycol (Hoch2oh), da acidic)) ta amfani da takamaiman disulfide na Molybdenum (Mos2) mai kara kuzari a 25 ° C. Canjin methane na 4.2% kuma kusan 100% C1 ya samu methane da oxygen cikin yanayi mai mahimmanci a cikin yanayi na yanayi. Wannan Mos2 shine kawai mai kara kuɗaɗe da aka ruwaito shi zuwa yanzu wanda zai iya fahimtar yanayin zafin jiki na ɗakunan ajiya da oxygen. Wannan duk saboda keɓaɓɓen yanki na musamman da tsarin lantarki a gefen Mos2. Wannan rukunin Mota yana da ayyukan kunnawa game da oxygen a cikin yanayin ruwa mai ruwa, yana haifar da sihiri o = mo = o * nau'in. Wannan nau'in yana sa haɗin gwiwar carbon-hakkin ya zama mafi sauƙin karya da rage ƙarfin methane, don haka yana ƙara ɗaukar met-zazzabi na methane da oxygen. Wannan gano zai iya samun damar da amfani da makamashi na gaba da kare muhalli, da kuma ba mu zurfin fahimtar abin mamaki game da rawar da mamaki na mai ban mamaki da kuma auxilies.
3.Silticifificant mahimmancin dabarun kunna methane Gane shi da kai tsaye catalytic canzawa na methane da oxygen a dakin da iskar gas, ka rage sharar gida, kuma mafi kyau kare mahimmancin makamashi . Abu na biyu, a matsayin gas mai gas, methane shine na biyu kawai ga carbon dioxide a cikin gudummawar ta a duniya. If methane can be converted into other substances, it can help us to reduce the emission of air pollutants (eg carbon oxides, nitrogen oxides, sulfur oxides, hydrocarbons, and Ether Compounds) and ease the pressure of global warming.
